The course content includes History and Scope of Tunnelling; Factors Related to Functions and Requirements of Tunnels; The Techniques of Bored Tunnel Construction through Soft Ground and Rock; Other Techniques for Tunnels in Trench, Under Land and Water; The Ancillary Operations of Shaft Sinking and Ground Treatment; Special Requirements of Tunnels for Highways, Metros and Railings and Their Ventilation; Environmental Impacts and Site Safety; The Present Trend of Tunnel Solutions for Major Infrastructure Projects in Hong Kong.
requirements of Continuing Professional Development (CPD).